On January 30th, the global health community recognizes World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day, an initiative led by the World Health Organization (WHO) to raise awareness and mobilize action against these often-overlooked diseases. Affecting an estimated 1.5 billion people worldwide, Neglected Tropical Diseases, or NTDs, disproportionately impact communities in low-income regions, perpetuating cycles of poverty and poor health.
Why NTDs matter
Neglected Tropical Diseases encompass a diverse group of parasitic, bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. These diseases not only cause severe illness and disability but also have long-term socioeconomic consequences, affecting education, employment, and overall community development.
The Role of HTA in combating NTDs
HTA plays a crucial role in addressing NDTs. By evaluating the effectiveness, safety, and cost-efficiency of medical technologies, treatments, and public health interventions, HTA helps decision-makers allocate resources where they are needed most.
HTA ensures that decisions made on diagnostics, treatments, and vaccines for NTDs are driven by evidence, maximizing impact, and cost-effectiveness. It supports policies that reduce the cost of life-saving drugs, ensuring broader access in endemic regions. Additionally, HTA informs national and global health strategies by assessing the feasibility and long-term benefits of interventions, such as mass drug administration and vector control programs. Many HTA frameworks now incorporate equity considerations, ensuring that vulnerable populations benefit from new innovations and healthcare advancements.
A Call to Action
On World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day, the WHO calls on organizations, leaders, and communities to unite, act, and eliminate these diseases through strong health policies, sustainable investments, and innovative research. HTA plays a pivotal role in ensuring that NTD interventions are not only effective but also accessible, affordable, and equitable. As a global organization dedicated to promoting the importance and use of HTA, HTAi supports the call for action.